Active learning is when students participate in activities that promote synthesis, analysis and reflection on course content, encouraging students to take ownership of their learning.
It can involve students working either individually on tasks to clarify and internalise their understanding of course content or with others on collaborative activities that motivate each others learning and reflect on different peer perspectives.

Radcliffe, D., Wilson, H., Powell, D. and Tibbetts, B., 2009. Learning spaces in higher education: Positive outcomes by design. In Proceedings of the next generation learning spaces 2008 colloquium.

